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ABO笔试指南2009第四版(含ABO推荐文献及教科书)

收藏 分享 2009-7-1 00:00| 发布者: jnqyf| 查看数: 31808| 评论数: 0|原作者: The American Board of Orthodontics|来自: American Board of Orthodontics

摘要: The American Board of Orthodontics Written Examination Guide Fourth Edition July 2009 (see Major Revisions History on last page) The American Board of Orthodontics 401 North Lindbergh Blvd. Suite 308 ...

THE AMERICAN BOARD OF ORTHODONTICS

WRITTEN EXAMINATION

CLINICAL TOPICS


 


 


 

Adult treatment___________________

African American cephalometric norms

Alveolar ridge for implants__________

Anterior facial height Arch form

Arch length discrepancy____________

Assessing hand-wrist radiographs_____

Bicuspid extraction treatment________

Bimaxillary protrusion

"Black triangles" / tooth morphology

Blocked out canines________________

Bolton's tooth size discrepancy_______

Bruxism

Class II, Division 1 malocclusion_____

Class II, Division 2 malocclusion_____

Class III malocclusion______________

Closed bite_______________________

Congenitally missing premolars______

Deep overbite_____________________

Dental age vs skeletal age vs chronological age

Dental midline deviations___________

Diastema_________________________

Early loss of primary teeth___________

Ectopic canines____________________

Endodontically treated teeth_________

Excessive spacing__________________

Facial asymmetry__________________

Facial type classification____________

Frenum management

Functional shift___________________

Growth patterns___________________ "Gummy" smile

Hand wrist radiographs_______

Impacted canine____________

Implants___________________

Incisor crowding____________

Lateral open bite____________

Mandibular asymmetry_______

Mandibular retrognathia______

Maxillary deficiency

Maxillary protrusion_________

Missing mandibular incisor

Missing molars_____________

Missing teeth_______________

Open bite__________________

Orthodontic relapse__________

Orthognathic surgery________

Over erupted incisors________

Over retained primary teeth

Posterior crossbite___________

Posterior discrepancy_________

Primary failure of eruption

Retained primary molars______

Root resorption_____________

Severe rotations_____________

Space maintenance__________

Subdivision classification_____

Surgical procedures__________

Third molars TMD

Tongue thrust habit_________

Upper lip to incisor relationship


 

 


 

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